In everyday clinical practice, there are many texts such as doctor’s letters and findings that contain valuable information about the patient’s medical history, progression and treatment. With the help of these texts, programs for the automatic processing of natural language (natural language processing, NLP for short) could support doctors and researchers in their work. However, the full potential of clinical documents cannot be exploited due to a lack of standardization. The German Medical Text Corpus (GeMTeX) method platform aims to close this gap and aims to make medical texts from patient care available for research projects available. The aim is to create the largest medical text corpus in the German language. You might want to refer to the GeMTeX consoritum website for further details.
Fox, S., Preiß, M., Borchert, F., Rasheed, A., Schapranow, M.-P.: HPIDHC at NTCIR-17 MedNLP-SC: Data Augmentation and Ensemble Learning for Multilingual Adverse Drug Event Detection. NTCIR 17 Conference: Proceedings of the 17th NTCIR Conference on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies. bll. 185–192. , Tokyo, Japan (2023).
Borchert, F., Llorca, I., Schapranow, M.-P.: HPI-DHC @ BC8 SympTEMIST Track: Detection and Normalization of Symptom Mentions with SpanMarker and xMEN. In: Islamaj, R., Arighi, C., Campbell, I., Gonzalez-Hernandez, G., Hirschman, L., Krallinger, M., Lima-López, S., Weissenbacher, D., en Lu, Z. (reds.) Proceedings of the BioCreative VIII Challenge and Workshop: Curation and Evaluation in the era of Generative Models. , New Orleans, LA (2023).
Borchert, F., Llorca, I., Roller, R., Arnrich, B., Schapranow, M.-P.: xMEN: A Modular Toolkit for Cross-Lingual Medical Entity Normalization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.11275. (2023).
Borchert, F., Llorca, I., Schapranow, M.-P.: Cross-Lingual Candidate Retrieval and Re-ranking for Biomedical Entity Linking. In: Arampatzis, A., Kanoulas, E., Tsikrika, T., Vrochidis, S., Giachanou, A., Li, D., Aliannejadi, M., Vlachos, M., Faggioli, G., en Ferro, N. (reds.) Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction. bll. 135–147. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham (2023).
Llorca, I., Borchert, F., Schapranow, M.-P.: A Meta-dataset of German Medical Corpora: Harmonization of Annotations and Cross-corpus NER Evaluation. Proceedings of the 5th Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop. bll. 171–181. Association for Computational Linguistics, Toronto, Canada (2023).
Kämmer, N., and Borchert, F., and Winkler, S., and de Melo, G., and Schapranow, M.-P.: Resolving Elliptical Compounds in German Medical Text. The 22nd Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing and BioNLP Shared Tasks. bll. 292–305. Association for Computational Linguistics, Toronto, Canada (2023).
Being fit and healthy even at high age is a high value for many people. A key factor in this is a healthy diet. People, who eat well and healthily throughout their lives, are less likely to be ill in old age. But how exactly is healthy nutrition defined? How healthy do older people in Germany eat? Would they even accept new nutrition recommendations? The competence cluster Nutritional Intervention for Healthy Aging (NutriAct) is investigating these questions in the Berlin-Potsdam area. The aim is to create the scientific basis for age-appropriate nutritional interventions and recommendations. In addition, new foods are to be developed that enable healthy nutrition. The cluster focuses in particular on the middle-aged population (50-70 years) in order to promote healthy aging beyond the age of 70. To this end, the neurobiological, psychological, social and familial basis of food choices and, in particular, their influencing factors within family structures, will be analyzed. In addition, research will be conducted to determine whether sociocultural factors influence taste preferences and dietary practices. A central question here is the significance of gender-specific effects in connection with taste orientations within a partnership. In addition, the extent to which moments of upheaval, such as the transition to retirement, separation, or an illness, influence eating practices will be examined. On the basis of the nutrition pattern analyses, realistically implementable nutrition recommendations will be developed. The central element of the cluster is an intervention study in which the effectiveness, adherence and acceptance of the NutriAct dietary pattern rich in plant proteins, fiber and unsaturated fatty acids will be systematically tested. Based on this, new healthy and palatable foods will be developed that will be accepted by consumers. Accompanying this will be the identification of new biomarkers that predict the effects of a particular diet on health status, especially in old age.
The HiGHmed consortium aims to develop and use innovative information infrastructures to increase the efficiency of clinical research and to swiftly translate research results into validated improvements of patient care. These aims are tightly connected with challenges to integrate and further develop solutions of innovative, internationally interoperable data integration and methods, with the aim to demonstrate their added value for health research and patient care. The concepts must be designed in a way that will help to develop sustainable structures and with the perspective for an easy roll-out to other hospitals. You might want to refer to the HiGHmed consoritum website for further details.
Project Partners
Heidelberg University Hospital (UKL-HD)
University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG)
Hannover Medical School (MHH)
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein / Kiel University (UKSH)
Llorca, I., Borchert, F., Schapranow, M.-P.: A Meta-dataset of German Medical Corpora: Harmonization of Annotations and Cross-corpus NER Evaluation. Proceedings of the 5th Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop. bll. 171–181. Association for Computational Linguistics, Toronto, Canada (2023).
Kämmer, N., and Borchert, F., and Winkler, S., and de Melo, G., and Schapranow, M.-P.: Resolving Elliptical Compounds in German Medical Text. The 22nd Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing and BioNLP Shared Tasks. bll. 292–305. Association for Computational Linguistics, Toronto, Canada (2023).
Steinwand, S., Borchert, F., Winkler, S., Schapranow, M.-P.: GGTWEAK: Gene Tagging with Weak Supervision for German Clinical Text. In: Juarez, J.M., Marcos, M., Stiglic, G., en Tucker, A. (reds.) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. bll. 183–192. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham (2023).
Schapranow, M.-P., Borchert, F., Bougatf, N., Hund, H., Eils, R.: Software-Tool Support for Collaborative, Virtual, Multi-Site Molecular Tumor Boards. SN Computer Science. 4, 358 (2023).
Ladas, N., Borchert, F., Franz, S., Rehberg, A., Strauch, N., Sommer, K.K., Marschollek, M., Gietzelt, M.: Programming techniques for improving rule readability for rule-based information extraction natural language processing pipelines of unstructured and semi-structured medical texts. Health Informatics Journal. 29, 14604582231164696 (2023).
Richter-Pechanski, P., Wiesenbach, P., Schwab, D.M., Kiriakou, C., He, M., Allers, M.M., Tiefenbacher, A.S., Kunz, N., Martynova, A., Spiller, N., Mierisch, J., Borchert, F., Schwind, C., Frey, N., Dieterich, C., Geis, N.A.: A Distributable German Clinical Corpus Containing Cardiovascular Clinical Routine Doctor’s Letters. Scientific Data. 10, 207 (2023).
Borchert, F., Schapranow, M.-P.: HPI-DHC @ BioASQ DisTEMIST: Spanish Biomedical Entity Linking with Pre-trained Transformers and Cross-lingual Candidate Retrieval. Proceedings of the Working Notes of CLEF 2022 - Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum. bll. 244–258. , Bologna, Italy (2022).
Borchert, F., Lohr, C., Modersohn, L., Witt, J., Langer, T., Follmann, M., Gietzelt, M., Arnrich, B., Hahn, U., Schapranow, M.-P.: GGPONC 2.0 - The German Clinical Guideline Corpus for Oncology: Curation Workflow, Annotation Policy, Baseline NER Taggers. Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. bll. 3650–3660. European Language Resources Association, Marseille, France (2022).
Henkenjohann, R., Bergner, B., Borchert, F., Bougatf, N., Hund, H., Eils, R., Schapranow, M.-P.: An Engineering Approach towards Multi-Site Virtual Molecular Tumor Board Software Support. In: Pissaloux, E., Papadopoulos, G., Achilleos, A., en Velázquez, R. (reds.) ICT for Health, Accessibility and Wellbeing. IHAW 2021. bll. 156–170. Springer, Cham (2022).
Ganzinger, M., Schapranow, M.-P.: FAIRe Datennutzung: Erfahrungen aus Verbundprojekten. gesundhyte.de: Das Magazin für Digitale Gesundheit in Deutschland. 14, 57–61 (2021).
Rasheed, A., Borchert, F., Kohlmeyer, L., Henkenjohann, R., Schapranow, M.-P.: A Comparison of Concept Embeddings for German Clinical Corpora. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). bll. 2314–2321 (2021).
Borchert, F., Meister, L., Langer, T., Follmann, M., Arnrich, B., Schapranow, M.-P.: Controversial Trials First: Identifying Disagreement Between Clinical Guidelines and New Evidence. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. bll. 237–246. American Medical Informatics Association (2021).
Borchert, F., Mock, A., Tomczak, A., Hügel, J., Alkarkoukly, S., Knurr, A., Volckmar, A.-L., Stenzinger, A., Schirmacher, P., Debus, J., Jäger, D., Longerich, T., Fröhling, S., Eils, R., Bougatf, N., Sax, U., Schapranow, M.-P.: Knowledge bases and software support for variant interpretation in precision oncology. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 22, (2021).
Borchert, F., Lohr, C., Modersohn, L., Hahn, U., Langer, T., Wenzel, G., Follmann, M., Schapranow, M.-P.: "Herr Doktor, verstehen Sie mich?“: Wie lernende Systeme helfen medizinische Fachsprache zu verstehen und welche Rolle klinische Leitlinien dabei spielen. gesundhyte.de: Das Magazin für Digitale Gesundheit in Deutschland. 13, 19–22 (2020).
Borchert, F., Lohr, C., Modersohn, L., Langer, T., Follmann, M., Sachs, J.P., Hahn, U., Schapranow, M.-P.: GGPONC: A Corpus of German Medical Text with Rich Metadata Based on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis. bll. 38–48. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online (2020).
The cooperation project Systems Medicine of Heart Failure (SMART) focuses on researching risk factors of heart failures. The onset and course of heart failure (HF) is triggered by a complex regulatory network that includes stressors (pressure overload by individual anatomic hemodynamic settings), intrinsic (genes), environmental (regulating epigenetics), and modifying factors (such as hormones and the immune system). SMART aims to establish individualized strategies for the prevention and management of HF by early detection of the physiological, genomic, proteomic and hemodynamic mechanisms that lead from one common cause of ventricular dysfunction (pressure overload) to maladaptive remodeling and irreversible HF. To cope with the complexity of HF, SMART will interrelate models describing the interplay between genome, proteome and cell function, regulating hormones, tissue composition and hemodynamic whole organ function up to a whole body description of a patient and patient cohorts. The ultimate goal is to demonstrate proof-of-concept tools for predicting disease evolution and efficacy of treatment in a given patient. To achieve this task SMART will apply – A modelling framework that couples multi-scale mechanistic models with in-depth genome/proteome, cell physiology and whole organ (biomechanical and fluid dynamic) models – Subsequently, investigate methods validity and relevance for “quantitative prediction” of treatment outcome in a clinical proof-of-concept trial (demonstrator) of patients with aortic valve diseases.
Nordmeyer, S., Kraus, M., Ziehm, M., Kirchner, M., Schafstedde, M., Kelm, M., Niquet, S., Stephen, M., Baczko, I., Knosalla, C., Schapranow, M.-P., Dittmar, G., Gotthardt, M., Falcke, M., Regitz-Zagrosek, V., Kuehne, T., Mertins, P.: Disease- and sex-specific differences in patients with heart valve disease: A proteome study. Life Sci Alliance. 6, e202201411 (2023).
Kraus, M., Mathew Stephen, M., Schapranow, M.-P.: Eatomics: Shiny exploration of quantitative proteomics data. Journal of Proteome Research. (2020).
Slosarek, T., Kraus, M., Schapranow, M.-P., Bottinger, E.: Qualitative Comparison of Selected Indel Detection Methods for RNA-Seq Data. International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. bll. 166–177. Springer (2019).
Kraus, M., Hesse, G., Slosarek, T., Danner, M., Kesar, A., Bhushan, A., Schapranow, M.-P.: DEAME-Differential Expression Analysis Made Easy. Heterogeneous Data Management, Polystores, and Analytics for Healthcare. bll. 162–174. Springer (2018).
Kraus, M., Schapranow, M.-P.: An In-Memory Database Platform for Systems Medicine. Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. bll. 93–100. The International Society for Computers and Their Applications (ISCA) (2017).
Kraus, M., Niedermeier, J., Jankrift, M., Tietboehl, S., Stachewicz, T., Folkerts, H., Uflacker, M., Neves, M.: Olelo: a web application for intuitive exploration of biomedical literature. Nucleic acids research. (2017).
Schapranow, M.-P., Kraus, M., Danner, M., Plattner, H.: IMDBfs: Bridging the Gap between In-Memory Database Technology and File-Based Tools for Life Sciences. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine. bll. 1133–1139. IEEE (2016).
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